Preparing for your language test will help you become comfortable with the test format and experience the types of questions that are likely to come up while taking the test.

We generally recommend taking 6-8 weeks to prepare for the test. The following steps will give you an advantage and put you in a position to achieve your best score on the language test:

Step 1. Understand the test format

The test format will vary depending on the language test. For example, the format for the IELTS exam is different than the one used by CELPIP.

As a first step, make sure you are familiar with how the evaluation is structured for the test(s) you will be taking:

International Language Testing System (IELTS)

Format

  • Listening: 30 min – 40 questions 
  • Reading: 60 min – 40 questions
  • Writing: 60 min – Task 1 and Task 2
  • Speaking: 11-14 min – 3 parts 

The Listening, Reading and Writing sections of all IELTS tests are completed on the same day, with no breaks between them.

The Speaking section, however, can be completed up to a week before or after the other tests.

Evaluation

Listening 

You will listen to four recorded texts, monologues and conversations by a range of native speakers, and write their answers to a series of questions.

Recording 1: a conversation between two people set in a normal everyday setting.
Recording 2: a monologue set in a normal everyday setting.
Recording 3: a conversation between up to four people set in an educational or training setting.
Recording 4: a conversation on an academic subject (i.e. a university lecture).

Reading

You will be asked to answer questions related to a wide range of reading skills, which include reading for main ideas, reading for detail, skimming, understanding logical argument, recognizing writers’ opinions, attitudes and purpose.

You will be required to read three long texts which range from the descriptive and factual to the discursive and analytical. These are taken from books, journals, magazines and newspapers.

Writing

In Task 1 you will be presented with a situation and asked to write a letter requesting information or explaining the situation. You can write the letter in a personal, semi-formal or formal style.

In Task 2 you will be asked to write an essay in response to a point of view, argument or problem. You can use a fairly personal style.

Speaking

Part 1: you will be asked to answer general questions about yourself and a range of familiar topics, such as your home, family, work, studies and interests. This part lasts between 4 and 5 minutes.

Part 2: you will be given a minute to prepare your thoughts on an assigned topic. You will then be asked to speak for up to two minutes. The examiner will then ask one or two questions on the same topic to finish this part of the test.

Part 3: you will be asked further questions connected to the topic in Part 2. These questions will provide an opportunity to discuss more abstract issues and ideas. This part lasts between 4 and 5 minutes.

Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program (CELPIP)

Format

  • Listening: 47-55 min – 39 questions 
  • Reading: 55-60 min – 39 questions
  • Writing: 53-60 min – Task 1 and Task 2
  • Speaking: 15-20 min – 9 questions

Evaluation

Listening 

You will listen to audio clips to test your ability to understand spoken English. Topics will include listening to problem solving, daily life conversation, news, viewpoints and discussion.

Reading

You will read passages to test your comprehension skills. Topics will include reading correspondence, applying a diagram, information and viewpoints.

Writing

You will be required to answer questions with written answers. This includes 2 tasks:

  1. Task 1 - Writing an email (150-200 words) 
  2. Task 2 - Responding to survey questions (150-200 words)

Speaking

You will be required to respond to on-screen prompts verbally. This includes 8 tasks:

Task 1 - Giving advice,
Task 2 - Talking about personal experience,
Task 3 - Describing a scene,
Task4 - Making predictions,
Task 5 - Comparing and persuading,
Task 6 - Dealing with a difficult situation,
Task 7 - Expressing opinions,
Task 8 - Describing an unusual situation.

Test d’Evaluation de Français (TEF)

Format

  • Oral comprehension: 40 min – 60 questions 
  • Written comprehension: 60 min – 50 questions
  • Oral expression: 15 min – 2 topics to cover
  • Written expression: 60 min – 2 topics to cover 

All tests must be taken the same day for your certificate to be recognized.

Evaluation

Oral Comprehension

You will listen to audio clips to test your ability to understand spoken French. This portion of the exam consists of 4 sections with multiple choice questions.

Written Comprehension

You will be tested on your anility to read and comprehend written documents. This portion of the exam consists of 4 sections with multiple choice questions.

Oral Expression

You will tested on your ability to communicate orally with another person. This portion of the exam consists of two section:

  1. Section A: Obtaining information (5 minutes),
  2. Section B: Making a case to convince someone (10 minutes)

Written Expression

You will be tested on your ability to express yourself in written French. This portion of the exam consists of two sections:

  1. Section A: Write the next part of an article (at least 80 words),
  2. Section B: Express and justify your point of view (at least 200 words)

Test de connaissance du français (TCF)

Format

  • Oral comprehension: 35 min – 39 questions 
  • Written comprehension: 60 min – 39 questions
  • Oral expression: 12 min – 3 topics to cover
  • Written expression: 60 min – 3 topics to cover

Evaluation

Oral Comprehension

You will listen to audio clips to test your ability to understand spoken French, including:

  • current words and expressions used in daily life
  • the essentials of public messages and announcements
  • concrete and abstract subjects.

Written Comprehension

These questions will test your comprehension of:

  • familiar names, words and phrases; 
  • information contained in classifieds
  • brochures, menus and schedules
  • information about people, facts or events (personal letters)
  • articles and reports in which the authors take a stand on concrete or abstract subjects
  • long and complex factual or literary texts, specialized articles.

Oral Expression

You will tested on your ability to communicate orally with another person. This portion of the exam consists of three section:

  1. Section A: The candidate demonstrates his/her ability to talk to someone they don't know (the examiner)
  2. Section B: The candidate demonstrates his/her ability to get information in a daily life situation
  3. Section C: The candidate demonstrates his ability to speak spontaneously, continuously and convincingly in answering a question chosen by the examiner.

Written Expression

You will be tested on your ability to express yourself in written French. This portion of the exam consists of three sections:

  1. Section A: Writing a message to describe and/or explain, addressed to one or more recipients
  2. Section B: Writing an article, a letter, a note, etc. for multiple recipients
  3. Section C: Writing a text (for a newspaper, a website, colleague, supervisor, etc.) which compares two points of view.

Step 2. Practice Tests

Practice tests will allow you to experience the test first-hand and build on your understanding of the test format (step 1).

They will also point out your strengths and weaknesses and help you to discover what you should be improving.

The designated test providers offer free practice tests that can help prepare:

English

International English Language Testing System (IELTS)


Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program (CELPIP)

French

Test d’évaluation de français (TEF Canada)


Test de connaissance du français (TCF Canada)

Ielts magoosh rectangle
Ielts magoosh

Step 3. Book your exam

English

International English Language Testing System (IELTS)


Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program (CELPIP)

French

Test d’évaluation de français (TEF Canada)


Test de connaissance du français (TCF Canada)

Step 4. The night before your test

Make sure you are in peak physical condition (mind and body) before taking the test.

No matter how well-prepared you are for the test itself, we recommend:

  • Get a good night's sleep the day before your exam so you can focus when it is time to take your test. 
  • The night before your test, review your weaknesses. For example, if you struggle with the "Listening" factor of the test, review sample questions that can improve your ability in that factor.
  • Do not use drugs or drink alcohol the day before your test. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water.
  • The day of your test, eat a nutritious meal that will give you enough energy to last you through the test.
  • Confirm the location of your testing center. Make sure you are aware of how much time it will take you to travel to the location so that you can be there on time.
  • Arrive at the testing location early (i.e., 15 minutes). This will give you time to use a washroom or mentally prepare for the test you are about to take.